THE POSITION OF TAKLIK TALAK IN INDONESIAN MARRIAGE LAW: A CASE STUDY OF THE BANGUNTAPAN RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OFFICE AND THE BANTUL RELIGIOUS COURT
Keywords:
Indonesian Marriage Law, Islamic Law, Taklik TalakAbstract
Article 46 paragraph (3) KHI states that taklik talak is not required in every marriage. However, in practice, some marriage registrars and religious court judges, such as in the Banguntapan Religious Affairs Office and Bantul Religious Court, consider that the pronunciation and/or signing of taklik talak is highly recommended and even 'required' for the groom. This shows that there is a gap between written legal provisions and field practices regarding the position of taklik talak in marriage. Therefore, this study aims to examine the position of taklik talak in the perspective of fiqh rules, marriage law in Indonesia, and in practice at the Banguntapan Religious Affairs Office and Bantul Regency Religious Court. This research is a normative-empirical legal research with descriptive-qualitative method. This research uses primary data in the form of interviews with H. Iksan, S.Ag., M.Pd.I., as the Marriage Registrar of Banguntapan Religious Affairs Office and Umar Faruq, S.Ag., M.Si., as the Judge of Bantul Religious Court. Meanwhile, secondary data in this research include laws and regulations, books, scientific journals, and articles related to the topic of this research. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of field studies through interviews and literature studies. This research found that the position of taklik talak according to fiqh rules is permissible and valid as long as it meets certain conditions. According to Indonesian marriage law, taklik talak is only a recommendation and is not required in every marriage. Meanwhile, the Marriage Registrar of Banguntapan Religious Affairs Office and the Judge of Bantul Religious Court have the view that the signing of taklik talak is highly recommended and even 'obligatory' for the groom. Nonetheless, this difference does not cause conflict because taklik talak provides a higher standard in protecting and promoting the rights of wives.
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